Hydatid disease or cyst is an old endemic condition in many countries all over the world caused by tapeworm echinococcus embryo in sheep, cattle, pig, rat and human. Surgery is generally accepted as the most effective treatment method for the hydatid cyst. Since the possibility of spread of the cyst always exists, the vital scolices should be killed at first. The aim should be the prevention of the secondary hydatidosis by killing the vital scolices inside the cyst during this intervention. It is well-known that the agents used during the hydatid cyst surgery may lead to sclerosing cholangitis in the postoperative period. The aim of this article is to review the agents used in the treatment of hydatid cyst and their complications.

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