Yeditepe Journal of Health Science (YJHS) requires that all submissions be accompanied by a Copyright License Agreement. By signing this agreement, authors consent that, if the manuscript is accepted, it will be published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license.

Authors grant the Publisher non-exclusive commercial right to publish the work. CC-BY-NC 4.0 license permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Responsibility for the content of the published article lies solely with the authors.

If previously published materials—such as figures, tables, or any other content in print or digital form—are used, authors must obtain the necessary permissions from the copyright holders. All legal, financial, or criminal liabilities arising from such use rest with the author(s).

All opinions and reports within the articles that are published in YJHS are the personal opinions of the author(s). Therefore Yeditepe University, editor-in-chief, editorial board, and the publisher does not accept any responsibility for these articles.